Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic FowlDavenport, Charles Benedict
Science
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Davenport, Charles Benedict
Heredity; Poultry
By hypothesis this cross is between _cJnwx_ and _CJNWx_. The first
generation should give the zygotic formula _CcJ2NnWwx2_, or, more
simply, _CcJ2NnWw_. This formula resembles closely that of the White
Leghorn, except that the coloring and graying factors and that for
supermelanism are all heterozygous and hence diluted; only the Jungle
coloration remains unchanged. Actually, the first generation yielded
a lot of white birds like the Leghorn, but with this difference,
that, as the males became mature, they gained red on the wing-bar and
to a slight extent on the lacing of the saddle. The females gained a
faint blush of red on the breast. Thus red appeared, in small amount,
in just those places in the respective sexes which are red in the
Jungle-fowl. The explanation of its appearance that I have to suggest
is that, both on account of the diluting of the supermelanic coat and
of the graying factor, the red of the undiluted underlying Jungle
coloration is revealed.
Since the hybrids are heterozygous in respect to 3 pairs of
characters, when segregation occurs each parent produces 8 kinds of
gametes, as follows: _CJNW_, _CJNw_, _CJnW_, _CJnw_, _cJNW_, _cJNw_,
_cJnW_, _cJnw_. When both parents produce these 8 kinds of gametes
we may expect, in 64 offspring, the proportions of the several types
shown in table 59.
TABLE 59.--_Probable frequency in 64 progeny._
+-----------------+------+------+------+------+
| Zygotic formula.|White.|White | Game.|Black.|
| | |+ red.| | |
+-----------------+------+------+------+------+
| | | | | |
| C2J2N2W2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. |
| C2J2N2Ww | 2 | .. | .. | .. |
| C2J2N2w2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
| C2J2NnW2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. |
| C2J2NnWw | .. | 4 | .. | .. |
| C2J2Nnw2 | .. | .. | 2 | .. |
| C2J2n2W2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. |
| C2J2n2Ww | .. | 2 | .. | .. |
| C2J2n2w2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. |
| CcJ2N2W2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. |
| CcJ2N2Ww | 4 | .. | .. | .. |
| CcJ2N2w2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 |
| CcJ2NnW2 | 4 | .. | .. | .. |
| CcJ2NnWw | .. | 8 | .. | .. |
| CcJ2Nnw2 | .. | .. | 4 | .. |
| CcJ2n2W2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. |
| CcJ2n2Ww | .. | 4 | .. | .. |
| CcJ2n2w2 | .. | .. | 2 | .. |
| c2J2-- | 16 | .. | .. | .. |
| +------+------+------+------+
| Total (64) | 34 | 18 | 9 | 3 |
+-----------------+------+------+------+------+
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