Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic FowlDavenport, Charles Benedict
Science
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Davenport, Charles Benedict
Heredity; Poultry
While, if the progeny were all to survive to maturity, we might
expect to get the proportions of white and of white-and-red progeny
called for, yet, since the red color appears in most cases at an age
_after_ the chicks are described, it will be necessary in comparing
experience with calculation to combine the first two classes as
whites. We then find the proportions given in table 60.
TABLE 60.
+------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| | | In the actual 85 |
| Color. | In 64, | individuals. |
| | calculated. +---------------+-------------+
| | | Calculated. | Observed. |
+------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+
| | | | |
| White. | 52 | 69 | 68 |
| Game. | 9 | 12 | 16 |
| Black. | 3 | 4 | 1 |
+------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+
The proportion of whites agrees closely with expectation. If this
is not the case with the other two classes, the discrepancy must
be attributed in part to insufficient observations and in part to
the difficulties of precise classification in the early stages.
The result is so close, however, as to lend strong support to our
hypothesis as to the gametic constitution of the parents. Nothing is
more striking, and to the unprejudiced mind more convincing, than the
appearance of typically Game-colored birds in the grandchildren of
wholly white parents.
3. SILKIE × BUFF COCHIN.
(Plates 7, 8.)
By hypothesis this cross is between _cJnwx_ and _CjnwX_. The first
generation should give the zygotic formula _CcJjn2w2Xx_, or, more
simply, _CcJjXx_. The formula differs much from that of either
parent, and the progeny themselves are no less remarkable. They have
a washed-out buff color (since they are heterozygous in both _C_
and _X_), and the Jungle pattern shows itself in the black tail and
slightly redder buff of the wing-bar and hackles in the male. Since
the hybrids are heterozygous in respect to 3 pairs of characters,
when segregation occurs each parent produces 8 kinds of gametes, as
follows: _CJX_, _CJx_, _CjX_, _Cjx_, _cJX_, _cJx_, _cjX_, _cjx_. In
F2 the types listed in table 61 may be expected in 64 offspring.
TABLE 61.--_Distribution of colors, theoretic classes.--Probable
frequency in 64 progeny._
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