Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic FowlDavenport, Charles Benedict
Science
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Davenport, Charles Benedict
Heredity; Poultry
In hybrids of both classes the greatest number of toes occurring on
one foot never exceeds the greatest number possessed by its parents;
indeed, the most polydactyl hybrids of the F1 generation of Silkies
never have as many as 6 toes on one foot. This result is not to be
explained as due to a regression towards the 4-4-toed condition, but
rather as due to the intermediate condition of the heterozygote. For
80 per cent of the hybrids show either the typical or the reduced
D type on one or both feet, although neither parent exhibits these
types.
We have next to consider the results of mating together the F1
hybrids. Table 11 gives the results of all matings of this sort.
TABLE 11.--_Frequency of the various types of toes in the second
hybrid generation between normal and extra-toed races. Lettering
as in table 10._
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A. HOUDAN CROSSES (F1 × F1). |
+------+-----+------------------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| | | Mother. | Father. | Offspring. |
| | +-----+------------------+-----+-----+------------------+-----+----------------------------------+----------+
|Serial| Pen | | | | | | | | Average |
| No. | No. | | | No. | | | No. | Types of toes. | num. of |
| | | No. | Races involved. | of | No. | Races involved. | of +------+------+------+------+------+ toes per |
| | | | |toes.| | |toes.| 4-4 | 4-5 | 5-5 | 4-6 | 5-6 | bird. |
+------+-----+-----+------------------+-----+-----+------------------+-----+------+------+------+------+------+----------+
| 1 | 631 | 429 |Houd. × Wh. Legh. | 5-5 | 83 |Wh. Legh. × Houd. | 4-4 | 14[A]| 7 | 28 | 1 | .. | 9.3 |
| 2 | 728 | 174 | Do. | 5-5 | 258 | Do. | 5-5 | 11 | 1 | 20 | .. | .. | 9.3 |
| 3 | 631 | 448 | Do. | 5-5 | 409 | Do. | 4-4 | 13 | 4 | 18 | .. | .. | 9.1 |
| 4 | 637 | 529 |Houd. × Min. | 5-5 | 570 |Houd. × Min. | 4-4 | 4 | .. | 5 | .. | .. | 9.1 |
| 5 | 631 | 430 |Houd. × Wh. Legh. | 4-4 | 83 |Wh. Legh. × Houd. | 4-4 | 20 | 1 | 21 | .. | .. | 9.0 |
| 6 | 631 | 504 |Wh. Legh. × Houd. | 5-5 | 83 | Do. | 4-4 | 27 | 3 | 23 | .. | .. | 8.9 |
| 7 | 631 | 174 |Houd. × Wh. Legh. | 5-5 | 83 | Do. | 4-4 | 14 | 9 | 11 | ..
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