To trace the course and source of a river is a simple task through the
work of modern geographers, and such a pursuit illustrates well the
two methods here considered, but it is doubtful if any river was ever
traced originally from its fountain head to its mouth. The backward
way of such exploration, from the nature of the case, has always been
taken, and men have traced the more or less finished products of the
lower stretches, backward, still backwards, even as in the Indus, to
the still-unknown. The earliest thinkers and seekers in the plains of
Bengal were familiar with much of their great sacred and composite
river as it flowed into its delta. Slowly, laboriously, here a little
and there a little, they learned its stupendous story. They found the
plateau of Tibet in the Himalayas where the twin-sisters, Brahmaputra
and Ganges were born, and saw how from the one high cradle they parted
on their eastward course for a thousand miles with the mountain-chain
between them, and how, coming together again, the one descending
through Assam and the other flowing through the plains, reinforced by
the Jumna, they united to form the Ganges-Brahmaputra. A great subject
indeed for the early geographer, but one which he could only follow in
the backward way. Again how well known and revered in Egypt was the
Nile for thousands of years before its source in Victoria Nyanza could
be traced, even though Nero might send his explorers as far as the
marshes of the White Nile, and Ptolemy’s search for it might lead him
to guess the riddle, and assign it to two great lakes!
Genealogy.
Not many of us can trace our ancestry in the direct male line to
the 8th century by authentic and written documents as did a Hebrew
friend of mine, thus effectually meeting the doubts of a prospective
brother-in-law who asked him as to his fitness to enter a family which
was able to produce a stray peer of the realm in its roll. On the other
hand a man who has lost his parents in childhood may know nothing of
them but that his father’s name was A. Mann, and that he was buried
in a Kentish churchyard. He may go on a pilgrimage and find there
recorded the fact that A. Mann was the son of A. Mann, Gent, who came
from Northumberland. He will doubtless make another pilgrimage and find
there a large vault, and over it an imposing record of many a Mann,
and yet further he may go, and from the Heralds’ College find out the
still earlier derivation of his ancestors.
Detection of a Crime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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