silky fibres of the plant had been squeezed together by some powerful
agency and yet not disintegrated, and that the finished product had
been immersed in a protective substance which gave it a slight glaze.
In short, I, though a child in these matters, read much of the story
of this cord in terms of mind dealing with given organic matter. I may
add that I did not imagine myself a little Paley, and that I do not
intend to “take in” the reader as to the argument from design and final
causes, even though this parable may feebly resemble Paley’s study of
a watch. The conclusion was perfectly clear that certain directing
grey cells of a certain brain had interfered with and acted upon some
plastic vegetable matter, and one could at the “strand” stage, the
“yarn” stage, and the “fibre” stage see mind writ large.
The Forward Way.
The limits of the former method are obvious, but I might also attempt
to follow the little story as a crime is followed and described by
eye-witnesses. So I go to an old-fashioned rope-factory and ask the
foreman questions about the making of twine, cords, ropes and cables.
He shows me bundles of hemp; he calls them Russian, Italian or
American, and goes on to tell me how the fibre is “heckled” or combed,
how “tow” is separated from “line,” and how the yarns are pressed
together and twisted, how they are at first rough and bristly, and are
then dressed, polished, and “sized” with such a starch as that of the
potato. When I proceed to ask him about the plant itself his interest
flags, and he becomes vague. He says, “You had better ask the Head,
young Mr. X., he knows these things better.” I find the Head with his
golf clubs over his shoulder and about to start on his “business,” and
he is polite, but says he knows very little about the origin of his
hemp. “You should go over the way and ask Messrs. Y. if they will let
you see the expert who advises them in their business, he will know.”
The expert is at home and kindly and fully describes to me the early
home of the wild _Cannabis Sativa_ in a moderate climate of Asia, the
rich soil it needs for its growth and the various countries of the
world into which it has been introduced; and the bast-fibres of the
bark of this plant which from remote antiquity has supplied the silky
stuff. He then tells me how the stems are dried and crushed, and then
of the important stage of fermentation or “retting” in water, how they
are again beaten in a “break,” then rubbed and “scutched,” and finally
“heckled” or combed; and, as to analytic chemistry, he tells me that
the chief constituent is cellulose. This quest is now over and I know
much I could not find out by the backward method, though the dependence
of its rival upon the presence of honest and capable eye-witnesses
is not less obvious. It is not alone in ecclesiastical history that
cheats and forgers of documents exist. In the world of Nature there
may be, for all we know, biological False Decretals that may lead
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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