Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
The dwelling is hollowed out. Later on, when the sun has passed from
the spot where the hole is bored, the Ammophila is sure to visit the
little heap of stones set aside during her burrowing, intent to choose
some bit which suits her. If she can find nothing that will do she
explores round about, and soon discovers what she wants—namely, a small
flat stone rather larger than the mouth of her well. She carries it off
in her mandibles, and for the time being closes the shaft with it. Next
day, when it is hot again, and when the sun bathes the slopes and
favours the chase, she will know perfectly well how to find her home
again, secured by the massive door, and she will return with a
paralysed caterpillar, seized by the nape of its neck and dragged
between its captor’s feet; she will lift the stone, which is just like
all the others near, and the secret of which is known only to her, will
carry down the prey, lay an egg, and then stop the burrow once for all
by sweeping into the shaft all the rubbish kept near at hand.
Several times I have seen this temporary closing of the hole by A.
sabulosa and A. argentata when the sun grew low and the late hour
obliged them to wait until the next day to go out hunting. When they
had put the seals on their dwellings I too waited for the morrow to
continue my observations, but first I made sure of the spot by taking
my bearings and sticking in some bits of wood in order to rediscover
the well when closed, and always, unless I came too early, if I let the
Hymenopteron profit by full sunshine, I found the burrow stored and
closed for good and all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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