Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
The fidelity of memory shown here is striking. The insect, belated at
its work, puts off completing it until the morrow. It passes neither
evening nor night in the new-made abode, but departs after marking the
entrance with a small stone. The spot is no more familiar to it than
any other, for like Sphex occitanica the Ammophila lodges her family
here and there as she may chance to wander. The creature came here by
chance, like the soil, and dug the burrow, and now departs. Whither?
Who knows? Perhaps to the flowers near, to lick up by the last gleam of
day a drop of sugary liquid at the bottom of their cups, just as a
miner after labouring in his dark gallery seeks the consolation of his
bottle when evening comes. The Ammophila may be enticed farther and
farther by the inviting blossoms. Evening, night, and morning pass, and
now she must return to her burrow and complete her task,—return after
all her windings and wanderings in the chase that morning, and the
flight from flower to flower, and the libations of the previous
evening. That a wasp should return to the nest and a bee to the hive
does not surprise me; these are permanent abodes, and the ways back are
known by long practice, but the Ammophila, who has to return after so
long an absence, has no aid from acquaintance with the locality. Her
shaft is in a place which she visited yesterday, perhaps for the first
time, and must find again to-day when quite beyond her bearings, and,
moreover, when she is encumbered by heavy prey. Yet this exploit of
topographical memory is accomplished, and sometimes with a precision
which left me amazed. The insect made straight for the burrow as if
long used to every path in the neighbourhood; but at other times there
would be long visitation and repeated searches.
If the difficulty become serious, the prey, which is an embarrassing
load in a hurried exploration, is laid in some obvious place, on a tuft
of thyme or grass, where it can be easily seen when wanted. Freed from
this burden the Ammophila resumes an active search. As she hunted about
I have traced with a pencil the track made by her. The result was a
labyrinth of lines, with curves and sudden angles, now returning inward
and now branching outward—knots and meshes and repeated intersections—a
maze, showing how perplexed and astray was the insect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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