Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Scarabæus sacer. As a counterpoise to what experiment refutes, namely,
an appeal for help to brother beetles, I very willingly chronicle this
feat of mechanics for the glorification of the Scarabæus. Straying over
sandy plains thickset with thyme, ruts, and slopes, the ball is rolled
for a while by the two partners, the material thus acquiring a firmness
which they probably find palatable. By and by a favourable spot is
selected. The proprietor, who has always kept the place of honour
behind the ball and is the one who performs almost the whole work of
draught, begins to hollow out the dining-room. Beside him is the ball,
to which his associate clings, motionless. Head and toothed legs attack
the sand, flinging quantities backward, and the excavation advances
rapidly. Soon the insect disappears therein. Each time that he brings a
load to upper air he never fails to glance at the ball to make sure
that all is going on well. Now and again he brings it nearer to the
edge of the cavity, feels it, and seems to gain new zeal from its
contact. The other beetle, hypocrite that he is, continues to inspire
confidence by his motionless attitude on the ball. Meanwhile, the
underground hall grows larger and deeper, and the excavator appears
more rarely, hindered by the extent of his labours. The moment is
favourable, the sleeper rouses up. The crafty partner decamps with the
ball, dragging it behind him with the haste of a thief fearing to be
caught in the act. This abuse of trust rouses my ire, but I let it pass
in the interest of the story—time enough to interfere on behalf of
morality if the upshot threaten to turn out ill.
Already the thief is some yards away. The robbed beetle comes up from
his hole, looks, and finds nothing. No doubt he has himself had a hand
in like proceedings. Scent and sight soon put him on the track and he
hurriedly comes up with the robber, whereupon this sly dog promptly
changes his position, gets on his hind legs and clasps the ball with
his toothed arms as he does when acting helper. Ah, you rascal! I see
through you! you would excuse yourself by declaring that the ball
rolled down the slope, and that you are trying to stop it and take it
home. I, however, who am an impartial witness, assert that the ball,
being well balanced at the mouth of the hole, did not move of its own
accord. Besides, the ground is level. I affirm that I saw you set it in
motion and make off with unequivocal intentions. It was an attempt at
larceny or I know nothing about it. My evidence not being taken into
consideration, the owner listens mildly to his companion’s excuses, and
the two roll the ball back as if nothing had happened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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