Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Let us pause a moment before a spectacle so calculated to arrest
attention. The prey is laid on its back, motionless. In the cell of
Sphex flavipennis it is a cricket, or three or four, piled up; in that
of the Languedocian Sphex there is a single victim, but proportionately
large, a plump-bodied ephippiger. The grub is a lost grub if torn from
the spot whence it draws nourishment. Should it fall, all is over, for
weak as it is, and without means of locomotion, how would it again find
the spot where it should quench its thirst? The merest trifle would
enable the victim to get rid of the animalcule gnawing at its entrails,
yet the gigantic prey gives itself up without the least sign of
protestation. I am well aware that it is paralysed, and has lost the
use of its feet from the sting of its assassin, but at this early stage
it preserves more or less power of movement and sensation in parts
unaffected by the dart. The abdomen palpitates, the mandibles open and
shut, the abdominal styles and the antennæ oscillate. What would happen
if the grub fixed on one of the spots yet sensitive near the mandibles,
or even on the stomach, which, being tenderer and more succulent, would
naturally suggest itself as fittest for the first mouthfuls of the
feeble grub? Bitten on the quick parts, cicada, cricket, and ephippiger
would display at least some shuddering of the skin, which would detach
and throw off the minute larva, for which probably all would be over,
since it would risk falling into the formidable, pincer-like jaws.
But there is a part of the body where no such peril is to be feared—the
thorax wounded by the sting. There and there only can the experimenter
on a recent victim dig down the point of a needle—nay, pierce through
and through without evoking any sign of pain. And there the egg is
invariably laid—there the young larva always attacks its prey. Gnawed
where pain is no longer felt, the cricket does not stir. Later, when
the wound has reached a sensitive spot, it will move of course as much
as it can; but then it is too late—its torpor will be too deep, and
besides, its enemy will have gained strength. That is why the egg is
always laid on the same spot, near the wounds caused by the sting on
the thorax, not in the middle, where the skin might be too thick for
the new-born grub, but on one side—toward the junction of the feet,
where the skin is much thinner. What a judicious choice! what reasoning
on the part of the mother when, underground, in complete darkness, she
perceives and utilises the one suitable spot for her egg!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account