The interior of a humble bee’s nest has none of the beauty and
regularity of the hive. Instead of a number of vertical combs of wax
there is a confused and clumsy assemblage of egg-shaped bodies of
dirty-coloured wax, placed one above the other, forming a series of
horizontal combs, resting upon each other and connected by small pillars
of wax. These egg-shaped bodies are of different sizes; those in the
middle being the largest, closely joined to each other, and each group
connected with those next it by slight joinings of wax. These oval
bodies are the silken cocoons spun by the young larvæ; some are closed
at the top, and include inmates; others, chiefly in the lower combs, are
open, the young bees having escaped from them. On the surface of the
upper comb are several masses of wax of a roundish and irregular form,
about an inch and a quarter in diameter and half an inch deep; these are
brood cells, containing each six or seven large larvæ, lying close
together upon a quantity of pollen and honey placed there for the
purpose of nourishing them as soon as they are hatched. When the food is
consumed, the workers make an opening in the top of the cell and
introduce a new supply, taking care to seal up the cells again. The
cells are sometimes split open as the grub increases in size, upon which
the workers fill up the cracks with wax, as fast as they occur. It is a
curious fact, that these insects make use of the empty cocoons as
honey-pots, first lining them with wax, and strengthening them round the
edges with a waxen ring. Some nests contain as many as fifty or sixty of
these honey-pots, containing stores for daily use, and which are never
sealed over like the cells of the hive bee, because all the colony
except one female dies at the approach of winter, and this solitary
female lies in a torpid state during that season.
[Illustration:
CELLS OF THE HUMBLE BEE.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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