I made a vast number of trials by placing, by means of a fine needle
moistened with distilled water, and with the aid of a lens, particles
of various substances on the viscid secretion surrounding the glands of
the outer tentacles. I experimented on both the oval and long-headed
glands. When a particle is thus placed on a single gland, the movement
of the tentacle is particularly well seen in contrast with the
stationary condition of the surrounding tentacles. (See previous fig.
6.) In four cases small particles of raw meat caused the tentacles to
be greatly inflected in between 5 and 6 m. Another tentacle similarly
treated, and observed with special care, distinctly, though slightly,
changed its position in 10 s. (seconds); and this is the quickest
movement seen by me. In 2 m. 30 s. it had moved through an angle of
about 45o. The movement as seen through a lens resembled that of the
hand of a large clock. In 5 m. it had moved through 90o, and when I
looked again after 10 m., the particle had reached the centre of the
leaf; so that the whole movement was completed in less [page 25] than
17 m. 30 s. In the course of some hours this minute bit of meat, from
having been brought into contact with some of the glands of the central
disc, acted centrifugally on the outer tentacles, which all became
closely inflected. Fragments of flies were placed on the glands of four
of the outer tentacles, extended in the same plane with that of the
blade, and three of these fragments were carried in 35 m. through an
angle of 180o to the centre. The fragment on the fourth tentacle was
very minute, and it was not carried to the centre until 3 hrs. had
elapsed. In three other cases minute flies or portions of larger ones
were carried to the centre in 1 hr. 30 s. In these seven cases, the
fragments or small flies, which had been carried by a single tentacle
to the central glands, were well embraced by the other tentacles after
an interval of from 4 to 10 hrs.
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