Byblis gigantea (Western Australia).—A dried specimen, about 18 inches
in height, with a strong stem, was sent me from Kew. The leaves are
some inches in length, linear, slightly flattened, with a small
projecting rib on the lower surface. They are covered on all sides by
glands of two kinds [page 344] —sessile ones arranged in rows, and
others supported on moderately long pedicels. Towards the narrow
summits of the leaves the pedicels are longer than elsewhere, and here
equal the diameter of the leaf. The glands are purplish, much
flattened, and formed of a single layer of radiating cells, which in
the larger glands are from forty to fifty in number. The pedicels
consist of single elongated cells, with colourless, extremely delicate
walls, marked with the finest intersecting spiral lines. Whether these
lines are the result of contraction from the drying of the walls, I do
not know, but the whole pedicel was often spirally rolled up. These
glandular hairs are far more simple in structure than the so-called
tentacles of the preceding genera, and they do not differ essentially
from those borne by innumerable other plants. The flower-peduncles bear
similar glands. The most singular character about the leaves is that
the apex is enlarged into a little knob, covered with glands, and about
a third broader than the adjoining part of the attenuated leaf. In two
places dead flies adhered to the glands. As no instance is known of
unicellular structures having any power of movement,* Byblis, no doubt,
catches insects solely by the aid of its viscid secretion. These
probably sink down besmeared with the secretion and rest on the small
sessile glands, which, if we may judge by the analogy of Drosophyllum,
then pour forth their secretion and afterwards absorb the digested
matter.
Supplementary Observations on the Power of Absorption by the Glandular
Hairs of other Plants.—A few observations on this subject may be here
conveniently introduced. As the glands of many, probably of all,
* Sachs, ‘Traité de Bot.,’ 3rd edit. 1874, p. 1026. [page 345]
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