A full account will be given in the next chapter of the effects of heat
on the leaves, and I need here only state that leaves immersed for a
short time in water at a temperature of 120° Fahr. (48°.8 Cent.),
which, as we have seen, does not immediately induce aggregation, were
then placed in a few drops of a strong solution of one part of
carbonate of ammonia to 109 of water, and became finely aggregated. On
the other hand, leaves, after an immersion in water at 150° (65°.5
Cent.), on being placed in the same strong solution, did not undergo
aggregation, the cells becoming filled with brownish, pulpy, or muddy
matter. With leaves subjected to temperatures between these two
extremes of 120° and 150° Fahr. (48°.8 and 65°.5 Cent.), there were
gradations in the completeness of the process; the former temperature
not preventing aggregation from the subsequent action of carbonate of
ammonia, the latter quite stopping it. Thus, leaves immersed in water,
heated to 130° (54°.4 Cent.), and then in the solution, formed
perfectly defined spheres, but these were decidedly smaller than in
ordinary cases. With other leaves heated to 140° (60° Cent.), the
spheres were extremely small, yet well defined, but many of the cells
contained, in addition, some brownish pulpy matter. In two cases of
leaves heated to 145° (62°.7 Cent.), a few tentacles could be found
with some of their cells containing a few minute spheres; whilst the
other cells and other whole tentacles included only the brownish,
disintegrated or pulpy matter.
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