Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Emmeline Pankhurst, the English militant suffrage leader, known to
thousands in this country, went to Russia in late June of this year
to organize the women of the country and help them to support the
provisional government and to oppose the Bolsheviki or extremists.
She succeeded in organizing a group of strong and influential women
leaders, and she might have accomplished great good had not Kerensky
frowned on the movement. Mrs. Pankhurst’s project, in my opinion, was
one of Kerensky’s many lost opportunities.
This will answer a natural curiosity on the part of the reader as to
why Mrs. Pankhurst came to be in revolutionary Russia. She went of her
own initiative and under the auspices of her suffrage organization, the
Women’s Social and Political Union, but her plan had the warm approval
of the English premier, Mr. Lloyd George, who personally issued her
passport and that of her secretary, Jessie Kenney. Mr. Lloyd George
also gave directions that Mrs. Pankhurst and Miss Kenney should be
allowed to travel on the only passenger boat that plies regularly
between Great Britain and Norway. This boat is strongly convoyed and
it is used by very few people not in the service of the English
government. No one in England has a higher esteem for Mrs. Pankhurst
than Lloyd George, and since the beginning of the war the two erstwhile
enemies have become friends and allies. Mrs. Pankhurst’s suffragettes
fired a house that Mr. Lloyd George was building in the country, and
Mrs. Pankhurst was sentenced to three years’ penal servitude for the
deed. She had served several weeks of the sentence, in hunger strike
intervals which extended over a year or more, when the war broke out
and all internal feuds were declared off in England. The Pankhursts
at once called a truce of militancy and ever since have done yeoman
service in recruiting for the army, collecting money for war sufferers,
especially in Serbia, and in many other lines of patriotic work.
The whole world admired the statesmanship of this policy, but only a
few people know how really statesmanlike it was. Among those who do
know is the English premier, for without it he might not have become
premier. In abandoning militancy Mrs. Pankhurst and her daughter
Christabel were actuated by two motives: they wanted England and the
allies to win the war, and they saw in the war an opportunity to
further the cause of woman suffrage. They were under no delusion that
a grateful country would bestow the vote on its women as a reward for
their unselfish war services. Women have rendered the noblest kind of
service in all the wars that have ever been fought, but no country ever
showed its gratitude by making them citizens for it. Witness our civil
war. Mrs. Pankhurst and Christabel knew that suffrage would come in
England when the political situation suffered certain changes, and it
would come in no other way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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