Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Tomsk was another city where the right of small peoples to govern
themselves was demonstrated last summer. In the newspapers of June
8, old style, appeared a telegram from Tomsk to Minister-President
Kerensky, the Minister of Justice and the all-Russian Council of
Deputies, Workmen and Soldiers, then in session in Petrograd. The
telegram was sent by the commanding general of loyal regiments and it
read in part thus: “Criminal and mutinous soldiers in company with
other criminal elements of the population have organized themselves
into bands and have set themselves systematically to pillage and
assassination. Under the flag of anarchy they have looted the banks,
the shops, business houses of all kinds. They were prepared to murder
all heads of public organizations, and declared that they would next
move on to other towns and cities and continue their robberies there.”
The telegram went into more particulars of these outrages, and closed
by saying that martial law had been established in Tomsk on the 3d
of June, 2,300 persons had been arrested and the city, thanks to the
presence there of a few brave and loyal troops, was now in order.
Thus the tale could be continued. Finland, usually a peaceful, orderly,
law-abiding and intelligent country, by far the most enlightened in
Russia, lost its head completely over the right of small peoples’ idea.
Helsingfors has seen days of violence in the old years of rule by fire
and sword. But Finland has never answered with fire and sword, but by
the most intelligent kind of passive resistance. With the revolution
passive resistance became violence. Most of this, it is true, came from
soldiers and sailors of Sveaborg, the island fortress of Helsingfors.
Murder of officers went on there and in the town also. Marines pursued
their hapless officers through the streets, cutting them down with
swords and knives, shooting them and killing them by torture before the
eyes of women and children. The townspeople did no such shocking deeds
as that, but there were bloody strikes and many riots, and finally the
attempt to open an illegal diet and to force a separation from the
empire. Kerensky handled that situation very well, sending the best
men in the government to Helsingfors, where some kind of a truce,
temporary no doubt, but a truce, was patched up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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