Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Vera Figner I saw in the Petrograd headquarters of the society. She
is a matronly woman, looking less than sixty, although she must be
older. She has a handsome face, with the deep, smoldering eyes of the
revolutionist, but her smile is quiet and kind. Near her at the long
committee table sat Mme. Kerenskaia, the estranged wife of the minister
president Kerensky. She is an attractive young woman with dark eyes and
abundant dark hair, who gives all of her time to the work of the exiles
committee. Mme. Gorki is another woman of prominence who works with
the committees, and Prince Kropotkin and his daughter, Mme. Lebedev,
whose husband was in the government when I left, are also constant
workers. The work was done through eight committees, one of which
collected money, a great deal of money, too. Hundreds of thousands of
roubles have poured in from all over Russia as well as from England,
America, France. Another committee collects clothes, and they are much
scarcer than money in Russia. A committee on home-finding also collects
sanitarium and hospital beds wherever they are to be found. A reception
committee meets the exiles and takes them to their various lodgings. A
medical and a legal aid committee take care of their own sides of the
work. All over Petrograd and Moscow they have established temporary
lodgings and temporary hospitals for the cure of the returned sick and
helpless. It was in such a refuge that I saw and heard the man with the
concertina.
I had come to find Marie Spirodonova, one of the most appealing as
well as the most tragic figures of the revolution of 1905-06. She
was the Charlotte Corday of that revolution, for like Charlotte she,
unaided by any revolutionary society, freed her country of one of
the worst monsters of his time. She shot and killed the half-mad and
wholly horrible governor of Tambosk. And like Charlotte she paid for
that deed with her life. She lived indeed to return to Russia, but her
span after that was short. Marie Spirodonova was in the last stages of
tuberculosis when they brought her back to Russia. Ten years’ solitary
confinement had done that for her. The first sentence of death,
afterward commuted to twenty years’ exile, would have been shorter
and more merciful. When I saw her, she was in bed, so wasted that she
looked like a child. The flush of fever on her cheeks gave her a false
look of health, and she looked almost as beautiful as on the day when
she stood in the prisoner’s dock and told the judges how and why she
killed the monster of a governor. Her voice was all but gone now, and
it was in a hoarse whisper that she greeted me, and asked news of her
one or two friends in America. I could stay only a few minutes, she was
so weak. It is hardly possible that she still lives, although no news
of her death has reached me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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