Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Trotzky, or Braunstein, is known to many in New York city. He gained
some newspaper publicity when he arrived in New York from Spain a
short time before the February revolution. He posed as a martyr to
socialist principles, one who had been persecuted by the governments
of four countries--Russia, Germany, France and Spain. All four had
expelled him, he said, for the crime of editing really successful
socialist newspapers. Trotzky’s story was founded on fact. At least,
four countries did find him as a citizen too undesirable to retain.
Banishment from Russia, under the old régime, is no stigma, so we may
begin Trotzky’s saga in August, 1914, the early days of the world war.
He was editing a Jewish paper in Berlin. He was given a few hours to
leave, he says, and with his family fled across the Swiss frontier to
Zurich. From there he went to Paris, where he was miraculously able,
poor as he had always been and high as the price of white paper was
soaring, to establish a socialist newspaper in the Russian language.
When the Russian contingent of the allied armies reached France in
April, 1916, _Our Words_, which was the name of Trotzky’s spicy little
sheet, was circulated free among the 65,000 soldiers. The motto of the
paper was “Down with the War” far more than it was “Up with Socialism.”
It was filled from page one to page four with the sort of pro-German
stuff that has done its deadly work with the men at the Russian front,
inducing them to refuse to fight and thus opening their country to the
German army.
The French government, which had its hands full with its own pet
sedition raisers, had never before heard of Trotzky, but now it told
him to move on. He did. He went to Spain, where he was arrested as
an extreme trouble-maker, and after a short time expelled from the
country. He came to the United States, where he remained until the
Russian revolution of late February, 1917, when he flew back to
Petrograd. Trotzky always had money to make these long journeys. At
Halifax he was halted, for the English government knew his record. The
English authorities considered interning him for the duration of the
war, but a lot of people interceded for the poor Russian exile, and he
was allowed to go on to Russia. Poor Russia!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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