Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Trotzky was elected a member of the Petrograd Council of Workmen’s
and Soldiers’ Delegates, being a pacifist and never having done any
manual work. Last summer when I was in Russia I used to read almost
daily in the accounts of the National Council of Soviets, or councils,
burning speeches of Trotzky’s in which he urged a separate peace with
Germany, or what would amount to exactly the same thing, Russia’s
immediate cessation of fighting. Trotzky ridiculed the idea that
abandonment of the allies would in any way injure Russia in a material
way or soil the national honor. His ideas of economics and finance were
simply and frequently reiterated. Arrest all capitalists and force
them to disclose the secret of how they got rich, and hang all the
bankers--presumably as the first step toward seizing the contents of
the banks. With this man as chairman of the central executive committee
of the Petrograd Council of Workmen’s and Soldiers’ Council, and with
the October revolt of the German naval men on five ships for him to
point to as evidence that the social revolution is at hand in Germany,
the life of the last coalition government was not likely to be peaceful.
But the end of the Bolsheviki is in sight in spite of Lenine, Trotzky
and the entire majority in the Council of Soldiers’ and Workmen’s
Delegates. It has been coming on stealthy feet for many months, and
now the messengers’ hands are on the latch. The messengers’ names are
Hunger and Cold.
When I went down to my first dinner in Petrograd last May, I was amazed
to see the price on the menu card placed at five rubles fifty kopecks,
about $1.80. In a previous visit to Petrograd I had eaten an excellent
dinner in this same hotel and had paid for it one ruble seventy-five
kopecks, or about seventy-five cents, as the ruble was then valued.
The one offered for more than twice this amount consisted of a watery
soup, a small piece of not very fresh fish, a thin slice of veal with
peas and a water ice flavored with cherry juice. One piece of black
bread without butter was served. If I wanted water to drink with the
meal I had to pay two rubles for bottled water, for one drink of plain
water in Petrograd is an attempt at suicide by the typhoid route. If I
wanted coffee I had to pay one ruble sixty-five kopecks more, and after
I added the customary 10 per cent. for the tip my check was ten rubles
and six kopecks. Three dollars and thirty-five cents.
This was bad enough, but before I left Russia the price of that meager
meal had advanced to thirteen rubles and the quality of the dinner had
sensibly declined. Also the tip had advanced, for after a strike of
waiters a system was adopted all over Russia, as far as I traveled,
whereby tips were abolished and 15 per cent. was added to the bill by
the hotel and restaurant proprietors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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