With these statements of our blessed Lord, I am content to leave this
portion of our subject. In these words of Scripture, I believe that God
Himself has spoken to man, and therefore in the midst of all the world’s
disappointments, and in all the failures of even the Church of God, we
have here that on which the soul may calmly, peacefully, and fearlessly
repose. And whether we look at history or prediction, at promises or
judgments, at prophecies understood by those who uttered them, or
language veiled in mystery until the divine purpose is developed in
history, we receive the whole as inviolable truth, for all has the stamp
of the Spirit Himself, and all is given by inspiration of God. We
receive it, we honour it, we submit to it, we acknowledge its divine
authority, and welcome with heartfelt thanksgiving its infallible
promises. Yes, we receive it not merely with the deepest conviction of
our most deliberate judgment: but we welcome it to our soul with all the
deep feelings of a thankful heart, and say with the inspired Psalmist,
‘Thy word is very pure, therefore thy servant loveth it.’
THE HUMAN ELEMENT.
BUT there is a human element in the book as well as a divine. ‘Holy men
spake as they were moved.’ We shall take, therefore, a very partial view
of the whole subject if we neglect to consider the action of the holy men
as well as the moving of the Holy Ghost. What then are the plain,
obvious facts of the case? Are they not that the books contain as much
evidence of human mind, and human character as if they were uninspired
books? The human authorship is as prominent and conspicuous as the
divine, and any theory of inspiration which excludes it is, I cannot but
think, opposed to the facts of Scripture.
1. There is distinctive _character_ in the different writers. Compare
St. Paul and St. John, St. Peter and St. James, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, and
you see the most transparent variety, a variety which renders it
impossible to suppose that they were merely pens, machines, or copyists.
2. There is the use of _natural powers or gifts_. St. Paul was a
well-educated, intellectual man, with great reasoning powers, so he
supported truth by argument. David was a poet, so he breathed out as the
sweet psalmist of Israel the hallowed outpourings of a sanctified heart.
3. There is the use of _feeling_. All the emotions of the human heart
may be found in Scripture. There is no deep feeling of which man is
capable which is not expressed there. There is love, sorrow in some of
its most tender and touching forms, depression of spirits, joy, hope,
longing desire, deep contrition, calm faith, and perfect peace. All
these you find, not merely described by the inspired authors, but forming
part and parcel of the inspired word. They are the very word itself, and
are expressed as naturally as if there were no such thing as inspiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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