Now, in the first place, we enter our solemn protest against the
Scripture being regarded as a scientific treatise. Its object was no
more to teach us science than to teach us medicine. It is therefore
utterly unfair to bring its language to the test of scientific
experiments. If the allusions of Scripture to surrounding nature were
not altogether in harmony with the discoveries of modern science, it
would not in the least affect my own idea of inspiration; for in making
use of men to convey His own divine message, I could not expect anything
but that our Heavenly Father should make use of such language as men
understood at the time the book was written; and it seems utterly
unreasonable to suppose that He should render His revelation
unintelligible to those to whom it was given, by going out of His way to
anticipate discoveries which were about to be made some thousands of
years afterwards. But, though the Scriptures are not given to teach
science, and no one has a right to doubt their inspiration because he
does not find scientific accuracy in their language, we are still
prepared to meet the scientific man on his own ground, and fearlessly to
affirm that there is nothing in Scripture opposed to the well-ascertained
discoveries of science.
For mark well. There is nothing in a miracle opposed to the laws of
science. Science refers to those laws of nature which are within reach
of our investigation; but if, at any time, the Creator should displace
them, either by the action of higher laws unknown to us, or by the simple
power of His will, science knows nothing of that displacement. It is the
office of science to investigate existing laws; but science knows nothing
of any interruptions of those laws by the sovereign will of Him who
founded them. Such interruptions lie altogether beyond its province.
All, for example, that science can say is, that we know of no law which
could cause the sun to stand still on Gibeon. But does Scripture ever
assert that it was done by any law within our knowledge? Is it not
represented as the act of God’s omnipotence suspending known laws? And
is not that suspending power altogether beyond the reach of scientific
inquiry? The miracle therefore, lies beyond the reach of science, and
cannot be opposed to it.
But as for the well-ascertained laws of nature and well-established
scientific facts, we fearlessly assert that there is nothing in Scripture
opposed to them.
Let us consider for a moment the two cases most commonly quoted as
involving contradiction: the description of the sun standing still on
Gibeon, and the Mosaic account of the creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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