Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XX. Now, the cavil of the sophists is quite frivolous, that Christ is
the Mediator of redemption, but believers of intercession; as if Christ,
after performing a temporary mediation, had left to his servants that
which is eternal and shall never die. They who detract so diminutive a
portion of honour from him, treat him, doubtless, very favourably. But
the Scripture, with the simplicity of which a pious man, forsaking these
impostors, ought to be contented, speaks very differently; for when John
says, “If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus
Christ,”[349] does he only mean that he has been heretofore an Advocate
for us, or does he not rather ascribe to him a perpetual intercession?
What is intended by the assertion of Paul, that he “is even at the right
hand of God, and also maketh intercession for us?”[350] And when he
elsewhere calls him the “one Mediator between God and man,” does he not
refer to prayers, which he has mentioned just before?“[351] For having
first asserted that intercessions should be made for all men, he
immediately adds, in confirmation of that idea, that all have one God
and one Mediator. Consistent with which is the explanation of Augustine,
when he thus expresses himself: “Christian men in their prayers mutually
recommend each other to the Divine regard. That person, for whom no one
intercedes, while he intercedes for all, is the true and only Mediator.
The apostle Paul, though a principal member under the Head, yet because
he was a member of the body of Christ, and knew the great and true High
Priest of the Church had entered, not typically, into the recesses
within the veil, the holy of holies, but truly and really into the
interior recesses of heaven, into a sanctuary not emblematical, but
eternal,—Paul, I say, recommends himself to the prayers of believers.
Neither does he make himself a mediator between God and the people, but
exhorts all the members of the body of Christ mutually to pray for one
another; since the members have a mutual solicitude for each other; and
if one member suffers, the rest sympathize with it. And so should the
mutual prayers of all the members, who are still engaged in the labours
of the present state, ascend on each other’s behalf to the Head, who is
gone before them into heaven, and who is the propitiation for our sins.
For if Paul were a mediator, the other apostles would likewise sustain
the same character; and so there would be many mediators; and Paul’s
argument could not be supported, when he says, ‘For there is one God,
and one Mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; in whom we
also are one, if we keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.’”
Again, in another place: “But if you seek a priest, he is above the
heavens, where he now intercedes for you, who died for you on earth.”
Yet we do not dream that he intercedes for us in suppliant prostration
at the Father’s feet; but we apprehend, with the apostle, that he
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