Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
appears in the presence of God for us in such a manner, that the virtue
of his death avails as a perpetual intercession for us; yet so as that,
being entered into the heavenly sanctuary, he continually, till the
consummation of all things, presents to God the prayers of his people,
who remain, as it were, at a distance in the court.
XXI. With respect to the saints who are dead in the flesh, but live in
Christ, if we attribute any intercession to them, let us not imagine
that they have any other way of praying to God than by Christ, who is
the only way, or that their prayers are accepted by God in any other
name. Therefore, since the Scripture calls us away from all others to
Christ alone,—since it is the will of our heavenly Father to gather
together all things in him,—it would be a proof of great stupidity, not
to say insanity, to be so desirous of procuring an admission by the
saints, as to be seduced from him, without whom they have no access
themselves. But that this has been practised in some ages, and is now
practised wherever Popery prevails, who can deny? Their merits are
frequently obtruded to conciliate the Divine favour; and in general
Christ is totally neglected, and God is addressed through their names.
Is not this transferring to them that office of exclusive intercession,
which we have before asserted to be peculiar to Christ? Again, who,
either angel or demon, ever uttered to any of the human race a syllable
concerning such an intercession as they pretend? for the Scripture is
perfectly silent respecting any such thing. What reason, then, was there
for its invention? Certainly, when the human mind thus seeks assistances
for itself, in which it is not warranted by the word of God, it
evidently betrays its want of faith. Now, if we appeal to the
consciences of all the advocates for the intercession of saints, we
shall find that the only cause of it is, an anxiety in their minds, as
if Christ could fail of success, or be too severe in this business. By
which perplexity they, in the first place, dishonour Christ, and rob him
of the character of the only Mediator, which, as it has been given by
the Father as his peculiar prerogative, ought therefore not to be
transferred to any other. And by this very conduct they obscure the
glory of his nativity, and frustrate the benefit of his cross; in a
word, they divest and defraud him of the praise which is due to him for
all his actions and all his sufferings; since the end of them all is,
that he may really be, and be accounted, the sole Mediator. They at the
same time reject the goodness of God, who exhibits himself as their
Father; for he is not a father to them, unless they acknowledge Christ
as their brother. Which they plainly deny, unless they believe
themselves to be the objects of his fraternal affection, than which
nothing can be more mild or tender. Wherefore the Scripture offers him
alone to us, sends us to him, and fixes us in him. “He,” says Ambrose,
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