Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
long before taught the same lesson: “I am not worthy of the least of all
the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast showed unto thy
servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am
become two bands.”[366] He mentions the promise indeed, but not alone;
he likewise adds the effect, that he may in future confide with the
greater boldness in the continuance of the Divine goodness towards him.
For God is not like mortals, who grow weary of their liberality, or
whose wealth is exhausted; but is to be estimated by his own nature, as
is judiciously done by David, when he says, “Thou hast redeemed me, O
Lord God of truth.”[367] After ascribing to him the praise of his
salvation, he adds, that he is a God of truth; because, unless he were
perpetually and uniformly consistent with himself, there could not be
derived from his benefits a sufficient argument for confiding in him,
and praying to him. But when we know that every act of assistance, which
he affords us, is a specimen and proof of his goodness and faithfulness,
we shall have no reason to fear lest our hopes be confounded or our
expectations disappointed.
XXVII. Let us conclude this argument in the following manner: Since the
Scripture represents the principal part of Divine worship to be an
invocation of God, as he, in preference to all sacrifices, requires of
us this duty of piety, no prayer can without evident sacrilege be
directed to any other. Wherefore also the Psalmist says, “If we have
stretched out our hands to a strange god, shall not God search this
out?”[368] Besides, since God will only be invoked in faith, and
expressly commands prayers to be conformed to the rule of his word;
finally, since faith founded on the word is the source of true
prayer,—as soon as the least deviation is made from the word, there must
necessarily be an immediate corruption of prayer. But it has been
already shown, that if the whole Scripture be consulted, this honour is
there claimed for God alone. With respect to the office of intercession,
we have also seen, that it is peculiar to Christ, and that no prayer is
acceptable to God, unless it be sanctified by this Mediator. And though
believers mutually pray to God for their brethren, we have proved that
this derogates nothing from the sole intercession of Christ; because
they all commend both themselves and others to God in a reliance upon
it. Moreover we have argued, that this is injudiciously applied to the
dead, of whom we nowhere read that they are commanded to pray for us.
The Scripture frequently exhorts us to the mutual performance of this
duty for each other; but concerning the dead there is not even a
syllable; and James, by connecting these two things, “Confess your
faults one to another, and pray one for another,” tacitly excludes the
dead.[369] Wherefore, to condemn this error, this one reason is
sufficient, that right prayer originates in faith, and that faith is
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