Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XIII. If these things are true, surely no works of ours can render us
acceptable to God; nor can the actions themselves be pleasing to him,
any otherwise than as a man, who is covered with the righteousness of
Christ, pleases God and obtains the remission of his sins. For God has
not promised eternal life as a reward of certain works; he only
declares, that “he that doeth these things shall live,”[42] denouncing,
on the contrary, that memorable curse against all who continue not in
the observance of every one of his commands.[43] This abundantly refutes
the erroneous notion of a partial righteousness, since no other
righteousness is admitted into heaven but an entire observance of the
law. Nor is there any more solidity in their pretence of a sufficient
compensation for imperfections by works of supererogation. For are they
not by this perpetually recurring to the subterfuge, from which they
have already been driven, that the partial observance of the law
constitutes, as far as it goes, a righteousness of works? They
unblushingly assume as granted, what no man of sound judgment will
concede. The Lord frequently declares, that he acknowledges no
righteousness of works, except in a perfect obedience to his law. What
presumption is it for us, who are destitute of this, in order that we
may not appear to be despoiled of all our glory, or, in other words, to
submit entirely to the Lord—what presumption is it for us to boast of I
know not what fragments of a few actions, and to endeavour to supply
deficiencies by other satisfactions! _Satisfactions_ have already been
so completely demolished, that they ought not to occupy even a transient
thought. I only remark, that those who trifle in this manner, do not
consider what an execrable thing sin is in the sight of God; for indeed
they ought to know, that all the righteousness of all mankind,
accumulated in one mass, is insufficient to compensate for a single sin.
We see that man on account of one offence was rejected and abandoned by
God, so that he lost all means of regaining salvation.[44] They are
deprived, therefore, of the power of satisfaction, with which, however
they flatter themselves, they will certainly never be able to render a
satisfaction to God, to whom nothing will be pleasing or acceptable that
proceeds from his enemies. Now, his enemies are all those to whom he
determines to impute sin. Our sins, therefore, must be covered and
forgiven, before the Lord can regard any of our works. Whence it follows
that the remission of sins is absolutely gratuitous, and that it is
wickedly blasphemed by those who obtrude any _satisfactions_. Let us,
therefore, after the example of the apostle, “forgetting those things
which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before,
press toward the mark for the prize of our high calling.”[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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