Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
III. Others, desirous of remedying this evil, will have all mention of
predestination to be as it were buried; they teach men to avoid every
question concerning it as they would a precipice. Though their
moderation is to be commended, in judging that mysteries ought to be
handled with such great sobriety, yet, as they descend too low, they
have little influence on the mind of man, which refuses to submit to
unreasonable restraints. To observe, therefore, the legitimate boundary
on this side also, we must recur to the word of the Lord, which affords
a certain rule for the understanding. For the Scripture is the school of
the Holy Spirit, in which, as nothing necessary and useful to be known
is omitted, so nothing is taught which it is not beneficial to know.
Whatever, therefore, is declared in the Scripture concerning
predestination, we must be cautious not to withhold from believers, lest
we appear either to defraud them of the favor of their God, or to
reprove and censure the Holy Spirit for publishing what it would be
useful by any means to suppress. Let us, I say, permit the Christian man
to open his heart and his ears to all the discourses addressed to him by
God, only with this moderation, that as soon as the Lord closes his
sacred mouth, he shall also desist from further inquiry. This will be
the best barrier of sobriety, if in learning we not only follow the
leadings of God, but as soon as he ceases to teach, we give up our
desire of learning. Nor is the danger they dread, sufficient to divert
our attention from the oracles of God. It is a celebrated observation of
Solomon, that “it is the glory of God to conceal a thing.”[442] But, as
both piety and common sense suggest that this is not to be understood
generally of every thing, we must seek for the proper distinction, lest
we content ourselves with brutish ignorance under the pretext of modesty
and sobriety. Now, this distinction is clearly expressed in a few words
by Moses. “The secret things,” he says, “belong unto the Lord our God;
but those things which are revealed belong unto us, and to our children
for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.”[443] For we see how
he enforces on the people attention to the doctrine of the law only by
the celestial decree, because it pleased God to promulgate it; and
restrains the same people within those limits with this single reason,
that it is not lawful for mortals to intrude into the secrets of God.
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