Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
IV. Profane persons, I confess, suddenly lay hold of something relating
to the subject of predestination, to furnish occasion for objections,
cavils, reproaches, and ridicule. But if we are frightened from it by
their impudence, all the principal articles of the faith must be
concealed, for there is scarcely one of them which such persons as these
leave unviolated by blasphemy. The refractory mind will discover as much
insolence, on hearing that there are three persons in the Divine
essence, as on being told, that when God created man, he foresaw what
would happen concerning him. Nor will they refrain from derision on
being informed, that little more than five thousand years have elapsed
since the creation of the world. They will ask why the power of God was
so long idle and asleep. Nothing can be advanced which they will not
endeavour to ridicule. Must we, in order to check these sacrileges, say
nothing of the Divinity of the Son and Spirit, or pass over in silence
the creation of the world? In this instance, and every other, the truth
of God is too powerful to dread the detraction of impious men; as is
strenuously maintained by Augustine, in his treatise on the Perseverance
of the Faithful. We see the false apostles, with all their defamation
and accusation of the true doctrine of Paul, could never succeed to make
him ashamed of it. Their assertion, that all this discussion is
dangerous to pious minds, because it is inconsistent with exhortations,
shakes their faith, and disturbs and discourages the heart itself, is
without any foundation. Augustine admits, that he was frequently blamed,
on these accounts, for preaching predestination too freely; but he
readily and amply refutes them. But as many and various absurdities are
crowded upon us here, we prefer reserving every one to be refuted in its
proper place. I only desire this general admission, that we should
neither scrutinize those things which the Lord has left concealed, nor
neglect those which he has openly exhibited, lest we be condemned for
excessive curiosity on the one hand, or for ingratitude on the other.
For it is judiciously remarked by Augustine, that we may safely follow
the Scripture, which proceeds as with the pace of a mother stooping to
the weakness of a child, that it may not leave our weak capacities
behind. But persons who are so cautious or timid, as to wish
predestination to be buried in silence, lest feeble minds should be
disturbed,—with what pretext, I ask, will they gloss over their
arrogance, which indirectly charges God with foolish inadvertency, as
though he foresaw not the danger which they suppose they have had the
penetration to discover. Whoever, therefore, endeavours to raise
prejudices against the doctrine of predestination, openly reproaches
God, as though something had inconsiderately escaped from him that is
pernicious to the Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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