Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XVIII. The saints often confirm and console themselves with the
remembrance of their own innocence and integrity, and sometimes even
refrain not from proclaiming it. Now, this is done for two reasons;
either that, in comparing their good cause with the bad cause of the
impious, they derive from such comparison an assurance of victory, not
so much by the commendation of their own righteousness, as by the just
and merited condemnation of their adversaries; or that, even without any
comparison with others, while they examine themselves before God, the
purity of their consciences affords them some consolation and
confidence. To the former of these reasons we shall advert hereafter;
let us now briefly examine the consistency of the latter with what we
have before asserted, that in the sight of God we ought to place no
reliance on the merit of works, nor glory on account of them. The
consistency appears in this—that for the foundation and accomplishment
of their salvation, the saints look to the Divine goodness alone,
without any regard to works. And they not only apply themselves to it
above all things, as the commencement of their happiness, but likewise
depend upon it as the consummation of their felicity. A conscience thus
founded, built up, and established, is also confirmed by the
consideration of works; that is, as far as they are evidences of God
dwelling and reigning in us. Now, this confidence of works being found
in none but those who have previously cast all the confidence of their
souls on the mercy of God, it ought not to be thought contrary to that
upon which it depends. Wherefore, when we exclude the confidence of
works, we only mean that the mind of a Christian should not be directed
to any merit of works as a mean of salvation; but should altogether rely
on the gratuitous promise of righteousness. We do not forbid him to
support and confirm this faith by marks of the Divine benevolence to
him. For if, when we call to remembrance the various gifts which God has
conferred on us, they are all as so many rays from the Divine
countenance, by which we are illuminated to contemplate the full blaze
of supreme goodness,—much more the grace of good works, which
demonstrates that we have received the Spirit of adoption.
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