Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
perpetually proclaim the gratuitous calling of God?
II. This point is further demonstrated by the very nature and
dispensation of calling, which consists not in the mere preaching of the
word, but in the accompanying illumination of the Spirit. To whom God
offers his word, we are informed in the prophet: “I am sought of them
that asked not for me: I am found of them that sought me not: I said,
Behold me, behold me, unto a nation that was not called by my
name.”[526] And lest the Jews should suppose that this clemency extended
only to the Gentiles, he recalls to their remembrance the situation from
which he took their father Abraham, when he deigned to draw him to
himself; that was from the midst of idolatry, in which he and all his
family were sunk.[527] When he first shines upon the undeserving with
the light of his word, he thereby exhibits a most brilliant specimen of
his free goodness. Here, then, the infinite goodness of God is
displayed, but not to the salvation of all; for heavier judgment awaits
the reprobate, because they reject the testimony of Divine love. And God
also, to manifest his glory, withdraws from them the efficacious
influence of his Spirit. This internal call, therefore, is a pledge of
salvation, which cannot possibly deceive. To this purpose is that
passage of John—“Hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit
which he hath given us.”[528] And lest the flesh should glory in having
answered at least to his call, and accepted his free offers, he affirms
that men have no ears to hear, or eyes to see, but such as he has
formed; and that he acts in this, not according to individual gratitude,
but according to his own election. Of this fact Luke gives us an eminent
example, where Jews and Gentiles in common heard the preaching of Paul
and Barnabas. Though they were all instructed on that occasion with the
same discourse, it is narrated that “as many as were ordained to eternal
life, believed.”[529] With what face, then, can we deny the freeness of
calling, in which election reigns alone, even to the last?
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