Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
John iii. 16.
Footnote 57:
Rom. iii. 23, &c.
Footnote 58:
Ephes. i. 5-7, 13.
Footnote 59:
Prov. xiv. 26.
Footnote 60:
2 Kings xx. 3.
Footnote 61:
Ephes. iii. 18, 19.
Footnote 62:
Rom. viii. 37.
CHAPTER XV.
BOASTING OF THE MERIT OF WORKS, EQUALLY SUBVERSIVE OF GOD’S GLORY IN THE
GIFT OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, AND OF THE CERTAINTY OF SALVATION.
We have now discussed the principal branch of this subject; that because
righteousness, if dependent on works, must inevitably be confounded in
the sight of God, therefore it is contained exclusively in the mercy of
God and the participation of Christ, and consequently in faith alone.
Now, it must be carefully remarked that this is the principal hinge on
which the argument turns, that we may not be implicated in the common
delusion, which equally affects the learned and the vulgar. For as soon
as justification by faith or works becomes the subject of inquiry, they
have immediate recourse to those passages which seem to attribute to
works some degree of merit in the sight of God; as though justification
by works would be fully evinced, if they could be proved to be of any
value before God. We have already clearly demonstrated that the
righteousness of works consists only in a perfect and complete
observance of the law. Whence it follows, that no man is justified by
works, but he who, being elevated to the summit of perfection, cannot be
convicted even of the least transgression. This, therefore, is a
different and separate question, whether, although works be utterly
insufficient for the justification of men, they do not, nevertheless,
merit the grace of God.
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