Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
VIII. As far, therefore, as was important for us to know it, the Lord
has described it by certain marks and characters. It is the peculiar
prerogative of God himself to “know them that are his,”[740] as we have
already stated from Paul. And to guard against human presumption ever
going to such an extreme, the experience of every day teaches us how
very far his secret judgments transcend all our apprehensions. For those
who seemed the most abandoned, and were generally considered past all
hope, are recalled by his goodness into the right way; while some, who
seemed to stand better than others, fall into perdition. “According to
the secret predestination of God,” therefore, as Augustine observes,
“there are many sheep without the pale of the Church, and many wolves
within.” For he knows and seals those who know not either him or
themselves. Of those who externally bear his seal, his eyes alone can
discern who are unfeignedly holy, and will persevere to the end; which
is the completion of salvation. On the other hand, as he saw it to be in
some measure requisite that we should know who ought to be considered as
his children, he has in this respect accommodated himself to our
capacity. And as it was not necessary that on this point we should have
an assurance of faith, he has substituted in its place a judgment of
charity, according to which we ought to acknowledge as members of the
Church all those who by a confession of faith, an exemplary life, and a
participation of the sacraments, profess the same God and Christ with
ourselves. But the knowledge of the body itself being more necessary to
our salvation, he has distinguished it by more clear and certain
characters.
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