Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
“Neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but
God that giveth the increase.”[738] Again: “I laboured more abundantly
than they all; yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.”[739]
And it is certainly necessary to bear in memory those passages, in which
God ascribes to himself the illumination of the mind and renovation of
the heart, and thereby declares it to be sacrilege for man to arrogate
to himself any share in either. Yet every one who attends with docility
of mind to the ministers whom God has appointed, will learn from the
beneficial effect, that this mode of teaching has not in vain been
pleasing to God, and that this yoke of modesty has not without reason
been imposed upon believers.
VII. From what has been said, I conceive it must now be evident what
judgment we ought to form respecting the Church, which is visible to our
eyes, and falls under our knowledge. For we have remarked that the word
_Church_ is used in the sacred Scriptures in two senses. Sometimes, when
they mention the Church, they intend that which is really such in the
sight of God, into which none are received but those who by adoption and
grace are the children of God, and by the sanctification of the Spirit
are the true members of Christ. And then it comprehends not only the
saints at any one time resident on earth, but all the elect who have
lived from the beginning of the world. But the word _Church_ is
frequently used in the Scriptures to designate the whole multitude,
dispersed all over the world, who profess to worship one God and Jesus
Christ, who are initiated into his faith by baptism, who testify their
unity in true doctrine and charity by a participation of the sacred
supper, who consent to the word of the Lord, and preserve the ministry
which Christ has instituted for the purpose of preaching it. In this
Church are included many hypocrites, who have nothing of Christ but the
name and appearance; many persons ambitious, avaricious, envious,
slanderous, and dissolute in their lives, who are tolerated for a time,
either because they cannot be convicted by a legitimate process, or
because discipline is not always maintained with sufficient vigour. As
it is necessary, therefore, to believe that Church, which is invisible
to us, and known to God alone, so this Church, which is visible to men,
we are commanded to honour, and to maintain communion with it.
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