Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XII. When we affirm the pure ministry of the word, and pure order in the
celebration of the sacraments, to be a sufficient pledge and earnest,
that we may safely embrace the society in which both these are found, as
a true Church, we carry the observation to this point, that such a
society should never be rejected as long as it continues in those
things, although in other respects it may be chargeable with many
faults. It is possible, moreover, that some fault may insinuate itself
into the preaching of the doctrine, or the administration of the
sacraments, which ought not to alienate us from its communion. For all
the articles of true doctrine are not of the same description. Some are
so necessary to be known, that they ought to be universally received as
fixed and indubitable principles, as the peculiar maxims of religion;
such as, that there is one God; that Christ is God and the Son of God;
that our salvation depends on the mercy of God; and the like. There are
others, which are controverted among the churches, yet without
destroying the unity of the faith. For why should there be a division on
this point, if one church be of opinion, that souls, at their departure
from their bodies, are immediately removed to heaven; and another church
venture to determine nothing respecting their local situation, but be
nevertheless firmly convinced, that they live to the Lord; and if this
diversity of sentiment on both sides be free from all fondness for
contention and obstinacy of assertion? The language of the apostle is,
“Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded; and if in any
thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you.”[745]
Does not this sufficiently show, that a diversity of opinion respecting
these nonessential points ought not to be a cause of discord among
Christians? It is of importance, indeed, that we should agree in every
thing; but as there is no person who is not enveloped with some cloud of
ignorance, either we must allow of no church at all, or we must forgive
mistakes in those things, of which persons may be ignorant, without
violating the essence of religion, or incurring the loss of salvation.
Here I would not be understood to plead for any errors, even the
smallest, or to recommend their being encouraged by connivance or
flattery. But I maintain, that we ought not, on account of every trivial
difference of sentiment, to abandon the Church, which retains the saving
and pure doctrine that insures the preservation of piety, and supports
the use of the sacraments instituted by our Lord. In the mean time, if
we endeavour to correct what we disapprove, we are acting in this case
according to our duty. And to this we are encouraged by the direction of
Paul: “If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the
first hold his peace.”[746] From which it appears, that every member of
the Church is required to exert himself for the general edification,
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