Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XXVI. Now, I ask whether, by the advent of Christ, in whom the fulness
of grace was displayed, believers have been deprived of this benefit, so
that they can no longer presume to supplicate for the pardon of their
sins; so that if they offend against the Lord, they can obtain no mercy.
What would this be but to affirm, that Christ came for the destruction
of his people, and not for their salvation; if the loving-kindness of
God, in the pardon of sins, which was continually ready to be exercised
to the saints under the Old Testament, be maintained to be now entirely
withdrawn? But if we give any credit to the Scriptures, which proclaim
that in Christ the grace and philanthropy of God have at length been
fully manifested, that his mercy has been abundantly diffused, and
reconciliation between God and man accomplished,[774] we ought not to
doubt that the clemency of our heavenly Father is displayed to us in
greater abundance, rather than restricted or diminished. Examples to
prove this are not wanting. Peter, who had been warned that he who would
not confess the name of Christ before men would be denied by him before
angels, denied him three times in one night, and accompanied the denial
with execrations; yet he was not refused pardon.[775] Those of the
Thessalonians who led disorderly lives, are reprehended by the apostle,
in order to be invited to repentance.[776] Nor does Peter drive Simon
Magus himself to despair; but rather directs him to cherish a favourable
hope, when he persuades him to pray for forgiveness.[777]
XXVII. What are we to say of cases in which the most enormous sins have
sometimes seized whole Churches? From this situation Paul rather
mercifully reclaimed them, than abandoned them to the curse. The
defection of the Galatians was no trivial offence.[778] The Corinthians
were still less excusable, their crimes being more numerous and equally
enormous.[779] Yet neither are excluded from the mercy of the Lord: on
the contrary, the very persons who had gone beyond all others in
impurity, unchastity, and fornication, are expressly invited to
repentance. For the covenant of the Lord will ever remain eternal and
inviolable, which he has made with Christ, the antitype of Solomon, and
with all his members, in these words: “If his children forsake my law,
and walk not in my judgments; if they break my statutes, and keep not my
commandments; then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and
their iniquity with stripes. Nevertheless my loving-kindness will I not
utterly take from him.”[780] Finally, the order of the Creed teaches us
that pardon of sins ever continues in the Church of Christ, because,
after having mentioned the Church, it immediately adds _the forgiveness
of sins_.
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