Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
We have already stated the importance which we ought to attach to the
ministry of the word and sacraments, and the extent to which our
reverence for it ought to be carried, so as to account it a perpetual
mark and characteristic of the Church. That is to say, that wherever
_that_ exists entire and uncorrupted, no errors and irregularities of
conduct form a sufficient reason for refusing the name of a Church. In
the next place, that the ministry itself is not so far vitiated by
smaller errors, as to be considered on that account less legitimate. It
has further been shown, that the errors which are entitled to this
forgiveness are those by which the grand doctrine of religion is not
injured, which do not suppress the points in which all believers ought
to agree as articles of faith, and which, in regard to the sacraments,
neither abolish nor subvert the legitimate institution of their Author.
But as soon as falsehood has made a breach in the fundamentals of
religion, and the system of necessary doctrine is subverted, and the use
of the sacraments fails, the certain consequence is the ruin of the
Church, as there is an end of a man’s life when his throat is cut, or
his heart is mortally wounded. And this is evident from the language of
Paul, when he declares the Church to be “built upon the foundation of
the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief
corner-stone.”[781] If the foundation of the Church be the doctrine of
the prophets and apostles, which enjoins believers to place their
salvation in Christ alone, how can the edifice stand any longer, when
that doctrine is taken away? The Church, therefore, must of necessity
fall, where that system of religion is subverted which alone is able to
sustain it. Besides, if the true Church be “the pillar and ground of
truth,”[782] that certainly can be no Church where delusion and
falsehood have usurped the dominion.
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