Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
some have been succeeded by others in an uninterrupted series. But what
if I oppose them with the example of Greece? I ask them again,
therefore, why they assert that the Church has been lost among the
Greeks, among whom there has never been any interruption of that
succession of bishops, which they consider as the sole guard and
preservative of the Church? They call the Greeks schismatics. For what
reason? Because, it is pretended, they have lost their privilege by
revolting from the Apostolical see. But do not they much more deserve to
lose it, who have revolted from Christ himself? It follows, therefore,
that their plea of uninterrupted succession is a vain pretence, unless
the truth of Christ, which was transmitted from the fathers, be
permanently retained pure and uncorrupted by their posterity.
III. The pretensions of the Romanists, therefore, in the present day,
are no other than those which appear to have been formerly set up by the
Jews, when they were reproved by the prophets of the Lord for blindness,
impiety, and idolatry. For as the Jews boasted of the temple, the
ceremonies, and the priesthood, in which things they firmly believed the
Church to consist; so, instead of the Church, the Papists produce
certain external forms, which are often at a great distance from the
Church, and are not at all necessary to its existence. Wherefore we need
no other argument to refute them, than that which was urged by Jeremiah
against that foolish confidence of the Jews: “Trust ye not in lying
words, saying, The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the
temple of the Lord, are these.”[783] For the Lord acknowledges no place
as his temple, where his word is not heard and devoutly observed. So,
though the glory of God resided between the cherubim in the sanctuary,
and he had promised his people that he would make it his permanent seat,
yet when the priests had corrupted his worship by perverse
superstitions, he departed, and left the place without any sanctity. If
that temple which appeared to be consecrated to the perpetual residence
of God, could be forsaken and desecrated by him, there can be no reason
for their pretending that God is so attached to persons or places, or
confined to external observances, as to be constrained to remain among
those who have nothing but the name and appearance of the Church. And
this is the argument which is maintained by Paul in the Epistle to the
Romans, from the ninth chapter to the twelfth. For it had violently
disturbed weak consciences, to observe that, while the Jews appeared to
be the people of God, they not only rejected, but also persecuted, the
doctrine of the gospel. Therefore, after having discussed that doctrine,
he removes this difficulty; and denies the claim of those Jews, who were
enemies of the truth, to be considered as the Church, though in other
respects they wanted nothing that could be requisite to its external
form. And the only reason for this denial was, because they did not
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