Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
V. With respect to the charge which they bring against us of heresy and
schism, because we preach a different doctrine from theirs, and submit
not to their laws, and hold separate assemblies for prayers, for
baptism, for the administration of the Lord’s supper, and other sacred
exercises, it is indeed a most heavy accusation, but such as by no means
requires a long or laborious defence. The appellations of heretics and
schismatics are applied to persons who cause dissension, and destroy the
communion of the Church. Now, this communion is preserved by two
bonds—agreement in sound doctrine, and brotherly love. Between heretics
and schismatics, therefore, Augustine makes the following
distinction—that the former corrupt the purity of the faith by false
doctrines, and that the latter break the bond of affection, sometimes
even while they retain the same faith. But it is also to be remarked,
that this union of affection is dependent on the unity of faith, as its
foundation, end, and rule. Let us remember, therefore, that, whenever
the unity of the Church is enjoined upon us in the Scripture, it is
required, that, while our minds hold the same doctrines in Christ, our
wills should likewise be united in mutual benevolence in Christ.
Therefore, Paul, when he exhorts us to it, assumes as a foundation, that
there is “one Lord, one faith, and one baptism.”[791] And when he
inculcates our being “like-minded, and having the same love, being of
one accord, of one mind,”[792] he immediately adds, that this should be
in Christ, or according to Christ; signifying that all union which is
formed without the word of the Lord, is a faction of the impious, and
not an association of believers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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