Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
XII. While we refuse, therefore, to allow to the Papists the title of
the Church, without any qualification or restriction, we do not deny
that there are Churches among them. We only contend for the true and
legitimate constitution of the Church, which requires not only a
communion in the sacraments, which are the signs of a Christian
profession, but above all, an agreement in doctrine. Daniel and Paul had
predicted that Antichrist would sit in the temple of God.[797] The head
of that cursed and abominable kingdom, in the Western Church, we affirm
to be the Pope. When his seat is placed in the temple of God, it
suggests, that his kingdom will be such, that he will not abolish the
name of Christ, or the Church. Hence it appears, that we by no means
deny that Churches may exist, even under his tyranny; but he has
profaned them by sacrilegious impiety, afflicted them by cruel
despotism, corrupted and almost terminated their existence by false and
pernicious doctrines, like poisonous potions; in such Churches, Christ
lies half buried, the gospel is suppressed, piety exterminated, and the
worship of God almost abolished; in a word, they are altogether in such
a state of confusion, that they exhibit a picture of Babylon, rather
than of the holy city of God. To conclude, I affirm that they are
Churches, inasmuch as God has wonderfully preserved among them a remnant
of his people, though miserably dispersed and dejected, and as there
still remain some marks of the Church, especially those, the efficacy of
which neither the craft of the devil nor the malice of men can ever
destroy. But, on the other hand, because those marks, which we ought
chiefly to regard in this controversy, are obliterated, I affirm, that
the form of the legitimate Church is not to be found either in any one
of their congregations, or in the body at large.
Footnote 781:
Ephes. ii. 20.
Footnote 782:
1 Tim. iii. 15.
Footnote 783:
Jer. vii. 4.
Footnote 784:
Gal. iv.
Footnote 785:
Rom. ix. 6-8.
Footnote 786:
Mal. ii. 1-9.
Footnote 787:
John xviii. 37.
Footnote 788:
John x. 4, 5, 14, 27.
Footnote 789:
Ephes. ii. 20.
Footnote 790:
John viii. 47.
Footnote 791:
Ephes. iv. 5.
Footnote 792:
Phil. ii. 2, 5.
Footnote 793:
John xvi. 2.
Footnote 794:
Isaiah i. 13, 14.
Footnote 795:
Matt. xviii. 18.
Footnote 796:
Ezek. xiv. 20.
Footnote 797:
Dan. ix. 27. 2 Thess. ii. 3, 4.
CHAPTER III.
THE TEACHERS AND MINISTERS OF THE CHURCH; THEIR ELECTION AND OFFICE.
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