Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
IV. They allege the declaration of Peter, which Luke recites in the
Acts: “Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons; but in
every nation he that worketh righteousness is accepted with him.”[133]
And hence they conclude, what they think admits of no doubt, that if a
man by rectitude of conduct conciliate to himself the favour of God, the
grace of God is not the sole cause of his salvation; moreover, that God
of his own mercy assists a sinner in such a manner, as to be influenced
to the exercise of mercy by his works. But we cannot by any means
reconcile the Scriptures with themselves, unless we observe a twofold
acceptance of man with God. For God finds nothing in man, in his native
condition, to incline him to mercy, but mere misery. If, then, it is
evident that man is entirely destitute of all good, and full of every
kind of evil, when he is first received by God, by what good qualities
shall we pronounce him entitled to the heavenly calling? Let us reject,
therefore, all vain imagination of merits, where God so evidently
displays his unmerited clemency. The declaration of the angel to
Cornelius in the same passage, “Thy prayers and thine alms are come up
for a memorial before God,” they most wickedly pervert to prove that the
practice of good works prepares a man to receive the grace of God. For
Cornelius must have been already illuminated with the Spirit of wisdom,
since he was endued with the fear of God, which is true wisdom; and he
must have been sanctified by the same Spirit, since he was a follower of
righteousness, which the apostle represents as one of the Spirit’s most
certain fruits.[134] It was from the grace of God, then, that he derived
all these things in which he is said to have pleased him; so far was he
from preparing himself to receive it by the exercise of his own powers.
There cannot indeed be adduced a single syllable of the Scripture, which
is not in harmony with this doctrine; That there is no other cause for
God’s reception of man into his love, than his knowledge that man, if
abandoned by him, would be utterly lost; and because it is not his will
to abandon him to perdition, he displays his mercy in his deliverance.
Now, we see that this acceptance is irrespective of the righteousness of
man, but is an unequivocal proof of the Divine goodness towards
miserable sinners, who are infinitely unworthy of so great a favour.
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