Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
all his good works praises God, ascribing the glory to him, the ignominy
to himself, and deriving from him both the pardon of his sins and the
love of virtue; this man, I say, when delivered from this life, removes
into the presence of Christ. Wherefore, but on account of faith? which,
though no man be saved by it without works, (for it is not a reprobate
faith, but such as works by love,) yet produces remission of sins, for
the just lives by faith;[204] but without it, works apparently good are
perverted into sins.” Here he avows, without any obscurity, that for
which we so strenuously contend—that the righteousness of good works
depends on their acceptance by the Divine mercy.
VI. Very similar to the foregoing passages is the import of the
following: “Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness;
that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting
habitations.”[205] “Charge them that are rich in this world, that they
be not high-minded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living
God; that they do good, that they be rich in good works; laying up in
store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that
they may lay hold on eternal life.” [206] Here good works are compared
to riches, which we may enjoy in the happiness of eternal life. I reply,
that we shall never arrive at the true meaning of these passages, unless
we advert to the design of the Spirit in such language. If Christ’s
declaration be true, that “where our treasure is, there will our heart
be also,”[207]—as the children of this world are generally intent on the
acquisition of those things which conduce to the comfort of the present
life, so it ought to be the concern of believers, after they have been
taught that this life will ere long vanish like a dream, to transmit
those things which they really wish to enjoy, to that place where they
shall possess a perfect and permanent life. It behoves us, therefore, to
imitate the conduct of those who determine to migrate to any new
situation, where they have chosen to reside during the remainder of
their lives; they send their property before them, without regarding the
inconvenience of a temporary absence from it; esteeming their happiness
the greater in proportion to the wealth which they possess in the place
which they intend for their permanent residence. If we believe heaven to
be our country, it is better for us to transmit our wealth thither, than
to retain it here, where we may lose it by a sudden removal. But how
shall we transmit it? Why, if we communicate to the necessities of the
poor; whatever is bestowed on them, the Lord considers as given to
himself.[208] Whence that celebrated promise, “He that hath pity upon
the poor, lendeth unto the Lord.”[209] Again: “He which soweth
bountifully shall reap also bountifully.”[210] For all things that are
bestowed on our brethren in a way of charity, are so many deposits in
the hand of the Lord; which he, as a faithful depositary, will one day
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