Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
restore with ample interest. Are our acts of duty, then, it will be
asked, so valuable in the sight of God, that they are like riches
reserved in his hand for us? And who can be afraid to assert this, when
the Scripture so frequently and plainly declares it? But if any one,
from the mere goodness of God, would infer the merit of works, these
testimonies will afford no countenance to such an error. For we can
infer nothing from them except the indulgence which God in his mercy is
disposed to show us, since, in order to animate us to rectitude of
conduct, though the duties we perform are unworthy of the least notice
from him, yet he suffers not one of them to go unrewarded.
VII. But they insist more on the words of the apostle, who, to console
the Thessalonians under their tribulations, tells them that the design
of their infliction is, “that they may be counted worthy of the kingdom
of God, for which they also suffer. Seeing,” says he, “it is a righteous
thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you; and
to you who are troubled, rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be
revealed from heaven.”[211] And the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews
says, “God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love,
which ye have showed toward his name, in that ye have ministered to the
saints.”[212] To the first passage I reply, That it indicates no
worthiness of merit; but since it is the will of God the Father, that
those whom he has chosen as his children be conformed to Christ his
first begotten Son;[213] as it was necessary for him first to suffer and
then to enter into the glory destined for him;[214] so “we must through
much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.”[215] The tribulations,
therefore, which we suffer for the name of Christ, are, as it were,
certain marks impressed on us by which God usually distinguishes the
sheep of his flock. For this reason, then, we are accounted worthy of
the kingdom of God, because we bear in our body the marks of our Lord
and Master,[216] which are the badges of the children of God. The same
sentiment is conveyed in the following passages: “Bearing about in the
body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be
made manifest in our body.”[217] “Being made conformable unto his death,
if by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead.”[218]
The reason which the apostle subjoins tends not to establish any merit,
but to confirm the hope of the kingdom of God; as though he had said, As
it is consistent with the judgment of God to avenge on your enemies
those vexations with which they have harassed you, so it is also to
grant you respite and repose from those vexations. Of the other passage,
which represents it as becoming the righteousness of God not to forget
our services, so as almost to imply that he would be unrighteous if he
did forget them, the meaning is, that in order to arouse our indolence,
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