Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
The foregoing Instructions can only be considered as a sketch of the
duties of the Light Cavalry. The young, yet inexperienced soldier may
look upon it as an introduction to his duties; he can only expect to
acquire accomplishments by his own reflections and exertions.
AN ABRIDGMENT
OF
COLONEL ARENTSCHILDT'S
INSTRUCTIONS TO OFFICERS AND NON-COMMISSIONED
OFFICERS OF LIGHT CAVALRY;
BY
LIEUT.-COLONEL THE HON. F. PONSONBY,
Twelfth Light Dragoons.
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
OFFICERS AND NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS OF CAVALRY, ON OUTPOST DUTY.
PICQUET.
1. The Officer commanding a Picquet should have the Names and
Regiments of the men written down: he should inspect their arms and
Ammunition; he should see that they are provided with Provisions and
Forage, and should thoroughly understand the Orders which he receives.
2. On the march to where the Picquet is to be stationed, the country
should be examined, and the places where a stand could be made in case
the Picquet should be attacked, ought to be particularly observed. It
is of the utmost importance to give the corps time to turn out, and
the Commander of a Picquet who retires at full speed, with the Enemy
at his heels, deserves the severest punishment. He must retire as
slowly as possible, and constantly skirmish.
3. Upon arriving at the spot chosen for the Picquet, the Officer
should ascertain the number of Videttes necessary, by observing
the roads and hills in front; he should then place them in such a
manner that they can each see what is coming towards the Picquet, and
at the same time observe one another. In the mean time the Picquet
should dismount, placing one Sentry a little in advance; and as soon
as the Videttes are placed, two-thirds of the Picquet may unbridle.
The Officer should make a little sketch, marking the roads, rivers,
bridges, or fords, morasses, cavities, hollow roads, mountains, woods,
towns, villages, and their distances. An officer cannot feel confident
for the security of his post, unless he has acquired an exact
knowledge of the country.
4. The principal rules for posting a Picquet at night, are to advance
it two or three miles in front of the main body, behind a bridge,
ravine, wood, or bog, through which the road may pass, to place
Videttes in front, and on the flanks, and to send out Patrols of two
or three men each at half an hour's interval. Sometimes a man should
dismount and listen with his ear to the ground, by which means he
will hear the march of Troops at a great distance. This precaution
is necessary in stormy weather. Upon coming by night to a new spot,
Patrols should be sent out in every direction before the Videttes are
placed.
5. If the Enemy is near, no fire should be lighted, the post should
be frequently changed, one-half of the Picquet should be mounted, one
hundred yards in advance, and the other half should keep the bridles
in their hands.
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