Mexico -- History -- 1910-1946; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920
"Why do you give it?" I asked.
"It is the law," said several at once.
And not one would believe that that law was repealed in Mexico in the
year 1857!
I asked them about General Urbina. "A good man, all heart." And
another: "He is very brave. The bullets bound off him like rain from a
sombrero...." "He is the cousin of my woman’s first husband’s sister."
"He is _bueno para los negocios del campo_" (that is to say, he is a
highly successful bandit and highwayman). And finally one said proudly:
"A few years ago he was just a peon like us; and now he is a General and
a rich man."
But I shall not soon forget the hunger-pinched body and bare feet of an
old man with the face of a saint, who said slowly: "The Revolucion is
good. When it is done we shall starve never, never, never, if God is
served. But it is long, and we have no food to eat, or clothes to wear.
For the master has gone away from the hacienda, and we have no tools or
animals to do our work with, and the soldiers take all our corn and
drive away the cattle...."
"Why don’t the _pacificos_ fight?"
He shrugged his shoulders. "Now they do not need us. They have no
rifles for us, or horses. They are winning. And who shall feed them if
we do not plant corn? No, señor. But if the Revolucion loses, then
there will be no more _pacificos_. Then we will rise, with our knives
and our horsewhips.... The Revolucion will not lose...."
As Antonio and I rolled up in our blankets on the floor of the granary,
they were singing. One of the young bucks had procured a guitar
somewhere, and two voices, clinging to each other in that peculiar
strident Mexican "barber-shop" harmony, were whining loudly something
about a "_trista historia d’amor_."...
The rancho was one of many belonging to the Hacienda of El Canotillo,
and all next day we drove through its wide lands, which covered more
than two million acres, I was told. The _hacendado_, a wealthy
Spaniard, had fled the country two years before.
"Who is owner now?"
"General Urbina," said Antonio. And it was so, as I soon saw. The
great haciendas of Northern Durango, an area greater than the State of
New Jersey, had been confiscated for the Constitutionalist government by
the General, who ruled them with his own agents, and, it was said,
divided fifty-fifty with the Revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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