Mexico -- History -- 1910-1946; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920
_"To-day has come your tamer,_
_The Father of Rooster Tamers,_
_To run you out of Torreon—_
_To the devil with your skins!_
_"The rich with all their money_
_Have already got their lashing,_
_As the soldiers of Urbina_
_Can tell, and those of Maclovio Herrera._
_"Fly, fly away, little dove,_
_Fly over all the prairies,_
_And say that Villa has come_
_To drive them all out forever._
_"Ambition will ruin itself,_
_And justice will be the winner,_
_For Villa has reached Torreon_
_To punish the avaricious."_
_"Fly away, Royal Eagle,_
_These laurels carry to Villa,_
_For he has come to conquer_
_Bravo and all his colonels._
_"Now you sons of the Mosquito,_
_Your pride will come to an end._
_If Villa has come to Torreon,_
_It is because he could do it!_
_"Viva Villa and his soldiers!_
_Viva Herrera and his gente!_
_You have seen, wicked people,_
_What a brave man can do._
_"With this now I say good-bye;_
_By the Rose of Castile,_
_Here is the end of my rhyme_
_To the great General Villa!"_
After a while I slipped away, and I doubt if they even saw me go. They
sang around their fire for more than three hours.
But in our cuartel there was other entertainment. The room was full of
smoke from the fire on the floor. Through it I dimly made out some
thirty or forty troopers squatting or sprawled at full length—perfectly
silent as Silveyra read aloud a proclamation from the Governor of
Durango forever condemning the lands of the great haciendas to be
divided among the poor.
He read:
"Considering: that the principal cause of discontent among the people in
our State, which forced them to spring to arms in the year 1910, was the
absolute lack of individual property; and that the rural classes have no
means of subsistence in the present, nor any hope for the future, except
to serve as peons on the haciendas of the great land owners, who have
monopolized the soil of the State;
"Considering: that the principal branch of our national riches is
agriculture, and that there can be no true progress in agriculture
without that the majority of farmers have a personal interest in making
the earth produce....
"Considering, finally: that the rural towns have been reduced to the
deepest misery, because the common lands which they once owned have gone
to augment the property of the nearest hacienda, especially under the
Dictatorship of Diaz; with which the inhabitants of the State lost their
economic, political, and social independence, then passed from the rank
of citizens to that of slaves, without the Government being able to lift
the moral level through education, because the hacienda where they lived
is private property....
"Therefore, the Government of the State of Durango declares it a public
necessity that the inhabitants of the towns and villages be the owners
of agricultural lands...."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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