All the Tree-toads, or Hylidæ, have clear, shrill voices, and are
fond of singing serenades. In the spring the Common Toad takes to the
water and there sings very loudly. The loud continuous trill that we
hear in swamps in spring-time is made by toads, and not by frogs, as
is generally believed. Another toad with a voice is the Spade-foot.
This Toad is rare, though widely distributed. It is remarkable for its
feet, formed for digging, its subterranean habits, and its queer way
of appearing and disappearing very suddenly. After a rainy season the
Spade-foot will emerge from its hiding-place, attract attention by its
loud cries, swarm by hundreds about the ponds, lay innumerable eggs,
and vanish. But while thousands of eggs are laid, scarcely any hatch,
for most of them perish from being laid so near to the water’s edge as
to become dried up on the subsidence of the water.
Thus we find that toads have three different methods of life. Some live
on trees, but seldom appear upon the ground. Others are underground
dwellers, and hardly ever come to the surface. But the Common Toad, and
his numerous kin, are dwellers in the ground, hiding among grass and
other herbage when asleep, or when the sun is too intense for their
comfort. But all toads, excepting the two varieties mentioned above,
which carry their young on their bodies, repair to the water to drop
their eggs, and the young live in the water until they have attained
the adult state.
OUR NATURAL ENEMIES.
No animal, perhaps, is so little known and understood as the snake.
This is not because its study has been neglected or overlooked, as
our scientific institutions are replete with fine collections of most
of the reptiles, and exhaustive works upon their habits and customs.
Yet, notwithstanding this, the snake continues to be the subject of
ever-recurring stories, fabulous in the extreme, that seem handed down
from generation to generation. Strange to say, many of these stories
are current among those who, from the nature of their lives, would
be expected to be well and accurately informed on the habits of the
animals. Farmers and horticulturists are plentiful who religiously
believe that the Milk Snake, the beautiful _Ophibolus clericus_,
deprives milk-giving animals of their supply of milk. A statement often
seen, and that has many believers, is that the Whip-snake of the South
seizes its tail--which is supposed to have a sting--in its mouth, and
rolls away in the form of a wheel, stopping suddenly and striking the
enemy with the sting. Such fables are current by the score, and denial
only strengthens belief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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