While the birds are concerned with the cares of brood-raising, which
is usually towards the close of May or the beginning of June, they
confine their feeding to the damp, wet sand. Between it and the dry a
clear line of separation is plainly noticeable. It is only when they
are ready for the home duties that they are seen to resort to aerial
navigation. Even when on the very boundary-line of the two stretches
of sand, the wet and the dry, and with the nest almost in sight, they
are known to assume wing, taking due care, however, to alight before
they have fairly reached the spot. In flight an advantage, that of a
more commanding view, is acquired, which walking does not give. But in
leaving the nest for food, or for any other purpose, they, as before,
walk some distance away before they venture to fly. There is a seeming
purpose in so doing, the object to be gained being the deceiving of man
and other enemies as to the real location of the nest.
[Illustration: FEMALE PIPING PLOVER.
Nest in Midst of Broken Shells.]
All these precautions are undertaken for the sake of the eggs, although
in color and markings these so closely resemble the dry sand and
intermingled bits of foreign substances, that such actions seem all
unnecessary. When birds have been flushed from the nest, and its exact
position has been noted with the greatest care, I have failed, after
several minutes of the closest searching, to detect the eggs, so true
has been the color-harmony between them and the surrounding sand. This
resemblance in coloration must be seen to be fully appreciated. In
ground the eggs are the palest possible creamy-brown, but marked all
over, quite sparingly, with small blackish-brown dots and specks, the
largest hardly exceeding a pin’s head. Four is the usual number, and
these, from their peculiar pear-shaped form, are placed with their
points together in the centre of the nest. They are objects of more
than ordinary solicitude, the little Plovers making most violent
demonstrations and pleading piteously when they are approached.
The mother employs all the well-known artifices, such as lameness,
inability to fly, to draw the intruder away from the nest. The young
run as soon as they leave the egg, and are great adepts at hiding,
squatting, and remaining motionless. Their downy plumage so assimilates
them to the sand that unless they reveal themselves by moving, it
requires a very keen eye to distinguish them from the numberless tufts
that are scattered about the higher reaches of the beach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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