Although so essentially a bird of the sea-shore, yet in August many
scores of these birds come up the Delaware River as far as tide-water
extends, feeding upon the mud-flats and gravel-bars, and occasionally
wending their way up along the courses of the creeks until they find
themselves well into the country. It is interesting to watch them as
they run in and out among the little hills and hollows of the mud in
quest of their prey. They are happy, light-hearted fellows, who do not
begrudge, when some racy tidbit has rewarded their hunting, to pipe a
few notes of thanks to Him who watches as tenderly over them as over
the mighty lords of the earth.
BOB WHITE.
Somewhat related to the grouse is the Quail, as he is called in
the Northern States, or “Bob White,” his universally recognized
appellation. His scientific name is _Ortyx Virginianus_. Differing
from the Old World partridges, he has been assigned a place in the
sub-family Odontophorinæ, of which five genera are said to exist, most
of them being restricted to the extreme south-west of our country. His
habits and history are full of interest to everybody.
Quails are restless, uneasy birds, attached to one place while
rearing their family, but immediately upon the brood becoming able to
travel, commencing their wanderings. There is no accounting for these
movements, which sometimes deprive a whole district of their presence
for a time, to populate a neighboring region previously without them.
When such journeys are undertaken, a large number of birds participate,
travelling on foot, and passing steadily through districts where food
is plentiful, and seemingly without any definite destination in mind,
so loath are they to use their wings, that in attempting to cross wide
rivers and inlets immense numbers are said to perish. A limited and
partial migration, it is highly probable, takes place annually from
the more northern to warmer latitudes, influenced in its extent by the
comparative severity of the seasons, being more distinctly migrating
west than east of the Delaware River.
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