When ultimately flushed, they fly to some particular covert, and
so long as this thicket or fern-brake remains undiscovered, will
repeatedly repair to it for safety and security. A rather curious
circumstance, which has created no little discussion among American
sportsmen, materially aids their concealment. When alighting, after
being flushed, the Quail is said to give out no scent for some little
time. This is supposed to be a voluntary act of retention of odor on
the part of the bird, as a conscious method of protection. Some, while
admitting the fact, believe it to be a power belonging to particular
bevies, at least in a far greater degree than to others, like the
custom of alighting upon the branches of trees when frightened, while
others restrict the faculty to particular individuals rather than
bevies. Our earlier ornithologists do not mention the retention of
scent. It is probable, as claimed by a few, that Quails’ swift running
over the dry leaves of upland woods or meadows allows little time and a
poor surface for the transmission of the scent, and that when they drop
suddenly and remain quiet no effluvium escapes, but which only becomes
disseminated the very instant they move.
The open fields being smitten by the wild winds of November, and the
reeds bruised and broken, the Quail retreats to the depths of the swamp
or the shelter of a dense thicket, where he keeps life in him as best
he can during the cold, stormy days, hunting the stubble and swamp
for soft-shelled nuts and seeds, torpid beetles, and the hard fruits
and seed-cases of grasses and weeds, some of which, the skunk cabbage
for example, tainting his flesh with their flavor. Huddled together
the forlorn covey allow the snow to cover them, trusting to shake it
off on the return of the morning, but occasionally a crust freezes
upon the surface, and the poor birds find themselves in a prison from
which they cannot break out before they starve to death. The habit of
huddling is peculiar to Quails the whole year round. They select at
evening some spot of low ground, where the long grass affords shelter
and warmth, and there they encamp, sleeping in a circle, shoulder to
shoulder, with heads turned out, keeping each other warm, and ready
to escape at a moment’s warning without stumbling over one another.
A suitable roosting-place once found, night after night they repair
thither, leaving it in the morning before sunrise to seek their
breakfast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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