Unless the winter be unusually mild, they may be seen associating in
the pasture with the cattle, and even following them home to glean
the grain that falls into the barnyard, and pick up the scraps that
are thrown to the chickens. This delightful confidence is not always
abused, for many persons take pains to foster the bevies they find
spending the winter in some brushy hillside near the house by daily
scattering grain or clover-seed upon the snow where the hungry birds
may come and get it. The pert air with which one of the cocks will
perch himself on a fence-rider or walk sedately along a stone wall in
the early sunlight of a glistening January morning is reward enough
to the benefactor, if he cares not to preserve them for the selfish
pleasure of shooting them the following autumn.
As a delicate article of food the Quail is highly esteemed, and during
the time the law allows the markets are filled with bunches of them.
Various devices in the form of snares, nets and traps are called into
service to effect their capture, and in some parts of the country, New
England especially, fresh importations have been necessary to preserve
a sufficient number for sport. Bands of beaters in the Southern and
Western States cautiously drive immense flocks into nets, but there
is less danger of exterminating this than almost any other species of
game-bird, it would seem, on account of its sequestered habits and
prolificacy.
Taming and domestication is an easy matter with these birds. In all
cases, however, where the eggs have been hatched under a hen at
liberty, the Quail chicks have run away to the woods as soon as the
leaves have turned sear in the fall and never come back. They sang
their “Ah, Bob White!” just as clearly before they had ever heard one
of their kin as any woodland-bred Quails could do. It is quite common
to re-colonize portions of the Eastern States when they have become
depopulated, and an effort made some years ago to introduce these birds
into the Salt Lake Valley of Utah was eminently successful. Within the
past few years some of the West India Islands have been colonized, but
attempts to acclimatize the birds in England and Ireland have proved
most signal failures.
RUFFED GROUSE.
Considerable misapprehension exists in relation to the popular
appellation of this species. In some parts of the country it is dubbed
the Partridge, while in others it goes by the name of Pheasant. It is
neither. All its affinities point away from these families, in the
direction of the True Grouse, of which it constitutes a useful and
interesting member. Pheasants are never found in the United States, but
are indigenous to Southern Asia. Their nearest representative here is
the Wild Turkey. Almost as much may be said of the Partridge, a group
of birds which are exclusive denizens of the Old World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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