Hackees delight in sequestered localities. There they tunnel their
homes, preferring some old tree, or a spot of earth sheltered by a
wall or a bank. Their burrows are rather complicated affairs, running
often to great lengths, so that the task of digging the animal out
of his retreat becomes one of no easy accomplishment. Sandy patches
of ground, on the outskirts of a woods, are not unusually chosen for
burrows. A hole, almost perpendicular, is drilled into the earth to a
depth of three feet, and is thence continued with one or more windings,
rising a little nearer the surface until it has advanced some nine or
ten feet, when it is made to terminate in a large circular nest, made
of oak leaves and dried grasses. Small lateral galleries branch off
from the main burrow, in which these provident little creatures lay up
their winter’s provisions. Wheat, Indian corn, buckwheat, hazel-nuts,
acorns and the seeds of grasses have been found in their underground
receptacles, a proof, were further evidence lacking, that they do not
pass the cold famine months in a sluggish and benumbed condition.
Several layers of leaves, aggregating nine inches in thickness, are
often found over the entrance, as a protection from frosts, which are
further prevented from intrusion by the sealing up of the mouth from
within.
Everything is done by the Hackee in a business-like manner. In
gathering his food, lest the sharp beak of the nut may injure his
cheeks when he places the fruit in his pouch, he nips off the point,
and then by the aid of his fore-paws deliberately pushes the nut
into one of his pouches. Another and another are similarly treated,
and taking a fourth between his teeth, he dives into his burrow,
and, having packed them methodically away, returns to the surface
for a fresh cargo. Four nuts are his load at each journey. With his
check-pouches distended to their fullest capacity, and laboring most
truly under an embarrassment of riches, the little fellow presents a
most ludicrous appearance.
[Illustration: Copyright 1900 by A. R. DUGMORE.
CHIPPING SQUIRRELS FEEDING.]
When menaced by foes, by which so defenceless and conspicuous an animal
is sure to be surrounded in great numbers, the Hackee makes at once for
his burrow, and is there secure from the attacks of nearly all enemies.
One foe there is, however, that cares naught for the burrow, but
follows the poor Hackee through all of its windings, and never fails
to attain his sanguinary object. This remorseless foe is the stoat, or
ermine, whose only _penchant_ is the blood, and not the flesh, of his
victim.
[Illustration: HACKEE, OR CHIPPING SQUIRREL.
Laying up Food for the Famine of Winter.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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