After contraction has endured for a greater or less time, dependent
upon circumstances which we do not well understand, re-expansion of
the leaves is effected at an insensibly slow rate, whether or not any
object is enclosed, both lobes opening in all ordinary cases at the
same time, although each lobe may act to a certain extent independently
of the other. The re-expansion is not determined by the sensitive
filaments, for these may be cut off close to their bases, or be
entirely removed, and re-expansion occur in the usual manner. It is
believed that the several layers of cells forming the lower surface of
the leaf are always in a state of tension, and that it is owing to this
mechanical state, aided probably by fresh fluid being drawn into the
cells, that the lobes begin to separate as soon as the contraction of
the upper surface diminishes.
Six known genera, Drosophyllum, Roridula, Byblis, Drosera, Dionæa and
Aldrovanda comprise the Droseraceæ, all of which capture insects. The
first three genera effect this purpose solely by the viscid fluid
secreted from their glands, and the last, like Dionæa, which has
already been described, through the closing of the blades of the leaf.
In these last two genera rapid movement makes up for the loss of viscid
secretion. But of all the genera none is more interesting than the
typical Sundews.
Growing in poor peaty soil, and sometimes along the borders of ponds
where nothing else can grow, certain low herbaceous plants, called
Droseras, abound. So small and apparently insignificant are they,
that to the ordinary observer they are almost unnoticed. But they
have peculiarities of structure and nature that readily distinguish
them. Scattered thickly over their leaves are reddish bristles or
tentacles, each surmounted by a gland, from which an extremely viscid
fluid, sparkling in the sunlight like dew, exudes in transparent
drops. Hence the common name of Sundew by which the half-dozen species
found in the United States east of the Mississippi River are known. A
one-sided raceme, whose flowers open only when the sun shines, crowns
a smooth scape, which is devoid of tentacles. _Drosera rotundifolia_,
our commonest species, has a wide range, being indigenous to both
Europe and America. In the United States it extends from New England
to Florida and westward, and is occasionally associated with
_Drosera longifolia_, a form with long strap-shaped leaves, but
whose distribution is mostly restricted to maritime regions, from
Massachusetts to Florida.
[Illustration: ROUND-LEAVED SUNDEW.
Leaves Acting as Stomachs.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account